History of the Bullmastiff  

The history of the bullmastiff began in England during the 1860's.  Poaching was how many of the disadvantaged would try to provide for the families.  The landowners needed a courageous breed that would attack on command, run down the poachers, and detain them until the gamekeepers arrived.  After many tries, the landowners found that the combination of 60% Mastiff, 40% bulldog, provided the traits needed to guard the game preserve.

The dark, brindled bullmastiff was the preferred color for the landowners, since it provided the perfect night camouflage.  However, as original use of the bullmastiff diminished, the fawn colored bullmastiff became the preferred choice.  After three generations of selective breeding, in 1924, the English Kennel Club officially recognized the bullmastiff as a purebred.

Temperament

The bullmastiff is a devoted guard dog, with a good, even tempered nature.  The bullmastiff is intelligent, and protective.  It is tolerant of children, and may be okay with other pets if raised with them from puppyhood.  (Please note:  Although the bullmastiff does well with children, individuals should never leave their children unsupervised with any dog).  The bullmastiff is a powerful, willful dog, so obedience training is a must.  They should be taught to never pull on the leash.  It is best to work with the bullmastiff a little bit each day during their first year.  The bullmastiff is not a difficult dog, but does require a firm hand.

Living Conditions

Bullmastiffs can be kept indoors.  A yard, even a small one, would be sufficient.  They cannot tolerate extreme temperatures.  Bullmastiffs tend to be lazy, so do not overfeed.  Exercise moderately each day. It is better to feed the bullmastiff tow or three small meals each day, as opposed to one large meal.

Health Problems

Beware of hip dysplasia, tumors, and some eyelid problems.  Bullmastiffs are also prone to boils on the lips.  These dogs tend to bloat.  Life expectancy is generally 7-10 years.

Grooming

The short haired coat is easy to maintain.  Comb and brush with a firm bristle brush, and shampoo only when necessary.  Keep the nails trimmed.

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